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The story here of the early years (before 1680) of
Theophilus Whaley (Whalley, Whale), who died around 1720, is based to a large
extent on information gathered by Reverend Ezra Stiles, later president of Yale
College, in interviews with persons who had known him in their youth. This
narrative was included in a volume listed below published in 1794. A particular
cause of this inquiry was the fact that one of the judges or regicides who
condemned King Charles I was named Edward Whalley, and the possibility that
Edward and Theophilus might be the same person fueled much speculation. |
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The assembled recollections gathered indicated that
Theophilus Whalley had been born in England to a wealthy family in 1616,
received a university education, arrived in Virginia before 1637 and served as
an officer in the Indian Wars, returned to England during the Civil War and was
an officer in the Parliamentary Army in a regiment that was present at the
execution of Charles I. (A book entitled "The Army List of the Roundheads and
Cavaliers .... 1642" published in 1863 lists a Theophilus Willey as |
an ensign in the regiment of Sir William Fairfax of the
Parliamentary Army.)
At the time of the Restoration he returned
to Virginia, married Elizabeth Mills and had children, and around February 1680
left Virginia and subsequently settled for the rest of his life in the
Narragansett area of Rhode Island. His stated reason for this move was the
pressure of religious differences as he was a Baptist in an Anglican colony. |
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Notations in the records of Old Rappahannock County relevant to the search for
Whaley's Virginia years include (1) the will of John Mills in 1665 bequeathing a
cow to his daughter Elizabeth; (2) a March 30, 1674 sale by Theophilus and
Elizabeth Whale of a parcel of land that they had been granted by Governor
Berkeley; and (3) a September 1674 grant by Governor Berkeley to Theophilus
Whale and another person of 400 acres of land, which was then sold January 2,
1675. The will of Richard Clark in January 1677 made Theophilus Whale his
executor, gave Whale his "woodland ground" and gave his goddaughter, Elizabeth
Whale, a cow calf. Further, Whale was involved in two land transfers in January
1680, and finally in the following month he conveyed to Robert Beverley all of
his land in Rappahannock County including the place where he had been living,
and appointed an attorney to confirm the same, signing the action "Theophilus
Wealle". |
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After arriving in Rhode Island in 1680, the records
show in 1710 a grant of 120 acres of land in East Greenwich, Rhode Island, where
Whale died and was buried shortly before 1720. With
regard to his possibly being the regicide Edward Whalley, that issue appeared to
have been put |
to rest at the time of the
American Revolution when Thomas Hutchinson, the last royal governor, stated that
Edward Whalley had died and was buried in Hadley, Massachusetts.
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References:
"Theophilus Whaley of Virginia and Rhode Island", by G. Andrews Moriarty;
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol 66, pages 76-79.
"History of Three of the Judges of Charles I, Major General Whaley, Major
General Goffe, and Colonel Dixwell and with an account of Mr. Theophilus Whaley
of Narragansett", by Reverend Ezra Stiles, 1794.
Nov 03
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