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Richard Pace, a carpenter from Wapping, Middlesex, married Isabell Smyth at St.
Dunstan's, Stepney, Middlesex, England. They appear to have arrived in Virginia
before 1616 as they were designated "ancient planters". In December 1620 they
were granted 200 acres south of the James River, which became known as
"Pace's Paines". |
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At this site
they became key participants in the event that was to be known as the "First
Massacre". At about 3 o'clock in the morning on 22 March 1622 which
happened to be Good Friday, an Indian
boy named Chanco, who lived with the Pace family and who had been
instructed in Christianity, revealed to Richard Pace that at breakfast time
there would be a colony-wide uprising against
the English. The Indians who had been
accepted throughout the
colony and |
were living among and working with
the English had been instructed by Chief
Opechancanough to rise at that hour, to seize whatever weapons were at hand and
to kill all of the English. Pace, hearing this warning immediately took his boat three
miles across the James to Jamestown
arriving in time to warn and save the capitol of the colony from the fury of the
uprising that killed 347 of approximately 1200 colonists in Virginia. |
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After the massacre and a half
year's stay under the protection of Jamestown, Pace sought and received
permission to return to Pace's Paines and to strengthen it so that he and other
men
would be able to live safely there. The
records show that Pace had also held shares in a
plantation which had been planned to be set
on the Chickahominy River after the massacre but that he preferred to
stay at Pace's Paines. |
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As the name of Pace does not appear in either the census of 1624 or the muster
of 1625, it seems probable that by then he had died and his widow, Isabell, and
their son George had
returned to England. By 21 January 1628
Isabell had married a friend of her former husband, William Perry, and in
September of that year she patented 200 acres adjacent to Pace's Paines. |
George Pace grew up, married Sarah Maycock, and had died by June of 1655, when
his
son and only child, Richard Pace, then having
passed his 14th birthday chose a guardian. During
his life George Pace had in August 1650
patented 1700 acres in Charles City County and in December 1652 a further
507 acres in the same county south of the James. |
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References:
1.
"Adventurers of Purse and Person Virginia
1607-1624/5", 4th Edition; John Frederick Dorman; Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore,
MD, 2005
2.
"The Virginia Adventure", by Ivor Noel Hume; Alfred A. Knopf, New York, NY, pp
363-364
Nov 2006
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